To print the current date, we can utilize the datetime module. Dates are objects, like anything in Python. Datetime has several subclasses, which can be confusing at first.
Related course: Complete Python Programming Course & Exercises
Date Example
We can use its method strftime()
to change the format.
To show the current date (today):
import datetime |
This will show the date in the format
YYYY-MM-DD
If you want another format, use the method strftime():
import datetime |
DD-MM-YYYY
Get current time in Python
You can get the current time like this:
import datetime |
To get the date and time, use:import datetime
currentTime = datetime.datetime.now()
print(currentTime)
Format codes
When using the method strftime() we can specify the type of date format we want to show.
So which format codes do we have?
Format Code | Meanining |
---|---|
%a | Locale’s abbreviated weekday name. |
%A | Locale’s full weekday name. |
%b | Locale’s abbreviated month name. |
%B | Locale’s full month name. |
%c | Locale’s appropriate date and time representation. |
%d | Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31]. |
%f | Microsecond as a decimal number [0,999999], zero-padded on the left |
%H | Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23]. |
%I | Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12]. |
%j | Day of the year as a decimal number [001,366]. |
%m | Month as a decimal number [01,12]. |
%M | Minute as a decimal number [00,59]. |
%p | Locale’s equivalent of either AM or PM. |
%S | Second as a decimal number [00,61]. |
%U | Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) |
%w | Weekday as a decimal number [0(Sunday),6]. |
%W | Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) |
%x | Locale’s appropriate date representation. |
%X | Locale’s appropriate time representation. |
%y | Year without century as a decimal number [00,99]. |
%Y | Year with century as a decimal number. |
%z | UTC offset in the form +HHMM or -HHMM. |
%Z | Time zone name (empty string if the object is naive). |
%% | A literal ‘%’ character. |